Understanding Your Dog’s Body Language

Dogs communicate primarily through body language, using subtle (and sometimes not-so-subtle) signals to express their emotions, needs, and intentions. By learning to interpret these cues, you can build a stronger bond with your furry friend and better respond to their needs.

Tail Position and Wagging

A wagging tail doesn’t always mean a happy dog! A relaxed, slow wag often indicates contentment, while a stiff, rapid wag (especially when held high) can signal excitement or even aggression. A tucked tail, on the other hand, often means fear, anxiety, or submission.

Ears and Eyes

A dog’s ears are key indicators of their emotional state. Ears perked forward show curiosity or alertness, while ears pinned back may indicate fear or submission. Similarly, a soft gaze with relaxed eyes suggests a calm, happy dog, while wide eyes with dilated pupils can signal fear or stress.

Posture and Movement

A relaxed, loose body posture generally means a dog is comfortable. If they lower their body, tuck their tail, or cower, they may be nervous or scared. A stiff body with raised hackles (the fur along their back) often signals tension, aggression, or extreme excitement. The classic "play bow" (front legs down, back end up) is an invitation for fun and games!

Mouth and Facial Expressions

A slightly open mouth with a relaxed tongue usually indicates a happy dog. Excessive panting, lip licking, or yawning (when not tired) can signal stress. A curled lip or bared teeth, especially with a growl, is a clear warning sign.

By observing these signals in context, you can better understand your dog’s emotions and ensure they feel safe, comfortable, and loved.